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Jean-Paul Sartre
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Jean-Paul Sartre

playwright, epistemologist, novelist, screenwriter, biographer, literary critic, essayist, resistance fighter, political writer, writer, philosopher, peace activist, opinion journalist, intellectual, lyricist

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1905  – 1980

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism. His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies. He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature despite attempting to refuse it, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution."

All Quotes by Jean-Paul Sartre

“One is still what one is going to cease to be and already what one is going to become. One lives one’s death, one dies one’s life.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Acting is a question of absorbing other people's personalities and adding some of your own experience.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Nothing happens while you live. The scenery changes, people come in and go out, that's all. There are no beginnings. Days are tacked on to days without rhyme or reason, an interminable, monotonous addition.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I do not believe in God; his existence has been disproved by Science. But in the concentration camp, I learned to believe in men.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The French bourgeois doesn’t dislike shit, provided it is served up to him at the right time.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The homosexual never thinks of himself when someone is branded in his presence with the name homosexual. ...His sexual tastes will doubtless lead him to enter into relationships with this suspect category, but he would like to make use of them without being likened to them. Here, too, the ban that is cast on certain men by society has destroyed all possibility of reciprocity among them. Shame isolates.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Like all dreamers, I mistook disenchantment for truth.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I maintain that inversion is the effect of neither a prenatal choice nor an endocrinal malformation nor even the passive and determined result of complexes. It is an outlet that a child discovers when he is suffocating.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“This is the contradiction of racism, colonialism, and all forms of tyranny: in order to treat a man like a dog, one must first recognize him as a man.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Everything is both a trap and a display; the secret reality of the object is what the Other makes of it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“In some places the metropolis makes do with paying a clique of feudal overlords; in others, it has fabricated a fake bourgeoisie of colonized subjects in a system of divide and rule; elsewhere, it has killed two birds with one stone: the colony is both settlement and exploitation.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“To believe is to know you believe, and to know you believe is not to believe.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“[W]e only become what we are by the radical and deep-seated refusal of that which others have made of us.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The poor don't know that their function in life is to exercise our generosity.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If you are lonely when you're alone, you are in bad company.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Only the guy who isn't rowing has time to rock the boat.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As far as men go, it is not what they are that interests me, but what they can become.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Fascism is not defined by the number of its victims, but by the way it kills them.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Like all dreamers, I mistook disenchantment for truth.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If a victory is told in detail, one can no longer distinguish it from a defeat.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Evil is the product of the ability of humans to make abstract that which is concrete.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Life begins on the other side of despair.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Every age has its own poetry; in every age the circumstances of history choose a nation, a race, a class to take up the torch by creating situations that can be expressed or transcended only through poetry.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Hell is other people.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The best work is not what is most difficult for you; it is what you do best.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Life has no meaning the moment you lose the illusion of being eternal.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“We do not judge the people we love.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Words are loaded pistols.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Man is not the sum of what he has already, but rather the sum of what he does not yet have, of what he could have.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Words are more treacherous and powerful than we think.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Three o'clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I do not believe in God; his existence has been disproved by Science. But in the concentration camp, I learned to believe in men.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Once you hear the details of victory, it is hard to distinguish it from a defeat.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“We must act out passion before we can feel it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As far as men go, it is not what they are that interests me, but what they can become.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Total war is no longer war waged by all members of one national community against all those of another. It is total... because it may well involve the whole world.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“One is still what one is going to cease to be and already what one is going to become. One lives one's death, one dies one's life.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Fear? If I have gained anything by damning myself, it is that I no longer have anything to fear.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“For an occurrence to become an adventure, it is necessary and sufficient for one to recount it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I say a murder is abstract. You pull the trigger and after that you do not understand anything that happens.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“To eat is to appropriate by destruction.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Every age has its own poetry; in every age the circumstances of history choose a nation, a race, a class to take up the torch by creating situations that can be expressed or transcended only through poetry.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Everything has been figured out, except how to live.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“There is only one day left, always starting over: it is given to us at dawn and taken away from us at dusk.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Commitment is an act, not a word.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“When rich people fight wars with one another, poor people are the ones to die.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What do I care about Jupiter? Justice is a human issue, and I do not need a god to teach it to me.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It disturbs me no more to find men base, unjust, or selfish than to see apes mischievous, wolves savage, or the vulture ravenous.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Man is fully responsible for his nature and his choices.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“We do not know what we want and yet we are responsible for what we are - that is the fact.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is only in our decisions that we are important.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“No finite point has meaning without an infinite reference point.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“She believed in nothing; only her skepticism kept her from being an atheist.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“That God does not exist, I cannot deny, That my whole being cries out for God I cannot forget.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I hate victims who respect their executioners.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If I became a philosopher, if I have so keenly sought this fame for which I'm still waiting, it's all been to seduce women basically.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“All human actions are equivalent and all are on principle doomed to failure.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“There are two types of poor people, those who are poor together and those who are poor alone. The first are the true poor, the others are rich people out of luck.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I have no need for good souls: an accomplice is what I wanted.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I do not believe in God; his existence has been disproved by Science. But in the concentration camp, I learned to believe in men.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What do I care about Jupiter? Justice is a human issue, and I do not need a god to teach it to me.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Politics is a science. You can demonstrate that you are right and that others are wrong.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“All human actions are equivalent and all are on principle doomed to failure.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“You must be afraid, my son. That is how one becomes an honest citizen.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I am no longer sure of anything. If I satiate my desires, I sin but I deliver myself from them; if I refuse to satisfy them, they infect the whole soul.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I am not virtuous. Our sons will be if we shed enough blood to give them the right to be.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“One always dies too soon or too late. And yet, life is there, finished: the line is drawn, and it must all be added up. You are nothing other than your life.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“A lost battle is a battle one thinks one has lost.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“God is absence. God is the solitude of man.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“My thought is me: that is why I cannot stop thinking. I exist because I think I cannot keep from thinking.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Being is. Being is in-itself. Being is what it is.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Acting is a question of absorbing other people's personalities and adding some of your own experience.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I confused things with their names: that is belief.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The poor don't know that their function in life is to exercise our generosity.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“One cannot become a saint when one works sixteen hours a day.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Dostoevsky once wrote: “If God did not exist, everything would be permitted”; and that, for existentialism, is the starting point. Everything is indeed permitted if God does not exist, and man is in consequence forlorn, for he cannot find anything to depend upon either within or outside himself. He discovers forthwith, that he is without excuse.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It disturbs me no more to find men base, unjust, or selfish than to see apes mischievous, wolves savage, or the vulture ravenous.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Imagination is not an empirical or superadded power of consciousness, it is the whole of consciousness as it realizes its freedom.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“He was free, free in every way, free to behave like a fool or a machine, free to accept, free to refuse, free to equivocate; to marry, to give up the game, to drag this death weight about with him for years to come. He could do what he liked, no one had the right to advise him, there would be for him no Good or Evil unless he thought them into being.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“He yawned. He had finished the day and he had also finished with his youth. Various well-bred moralities had already discreetly offered him their services: disillusioned epicureanism, smiling tolerance, resignation, common sense stoicism - all the aids whereby a man may savour, minute by minute, like a connoisseur, the failure of a life.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What then did you expect when you unbound the gag that muted those black mouths? That they would chant your praises? Did you think that when those heads that our fathers had forcibly bowed down to the ground were raised again, you would find adoration in their eyes?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“the worst part about being lied to is knowing you werent worth the truth”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Every age has its own poetry; in every age the circumstances of history choose a nation, a race, a class to take up the torch by creating situations that can be expressed or transcended only through poetry.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Fascism is not defined by the number of its victims, but by the way it kills them.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Our responsibility is much greater than we might have supposed, because it involves all mankind.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“To choose this or that is to affirm at the same time the value of what we choose, because we can never choose evil. We always choose the good, and nothing can be good for us without being good for all.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If literature isn’t everything, it’s not worth a single hour of someone’s trouble.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“A writer who takes political, social or literary positions must act only with the means that are his. These means are the written words.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What I see is teeming cohesion, contained dispersal…. For him, to sculpt is to take the fat off space.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Il n'y a de réalité que dans l'action.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“She believed in nothing; only her skepticism kept her from being an atheist.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Ah! yes, I know: those who see me rarely trust my word: I must look too intelligent to keep it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I hate victims who respect their executioners.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“You know how much I admire Che Guevara. In fact, I believe that the man was not only an intellectual but also the most complete human being of our age: as a fighter and as a man, as a theoretician who was able to further the cause of revolution by drawing his theories from his personal experience in battle.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“When you live alone you no longer know what it is to tell a story: the plausible disappears at the same time as the friends. You let events flow by too: you suddenly see people appear who speak and then go away; you plunge into stories of which you can't make head or tail: you'd make a terrible witness.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Only the guy who isn't rowing has time to rock the boat.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“People who live in society have learned how to see themselves in mirrors as they appear to their friends. I have no friends. Is that why my flesh is so naked?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I think they do it to pass the time, nothing more. But time is too large, it can't be filled up. Everything you plunge into it is stretched and disintegrates.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Generosity is nothing else than a craze to possess. All which I abandon, all which I give, I enjoy in a higher manner through the fact that I give it away. To give is to enjoy possessively the object which one gives.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As for the square at Meknes, where I used to go every day, it's even simpler: I do not see it at all anymore. All that remains is the vague feeling that it was charming, and these five words that are indivisibly bound together: a charming square at Meknes. … I don't see anything any more: I can search the past in vain, I can only find these scraps of images and I am not sure what they represent, whether they are memories or just fiction.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If literature isn't everything, it's not worth a single hour of someone's trouble.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“And we feel that the hero has lived all the details of this night like annunciations, promises, or even that he lived only those that were promises, blind and deaf to all that did not herald adventure. We forget that the future was not yet there; the man was walking in the night without forethought, a night which offered him a choice of dull rich prizes, and he did not make his choice.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Existence precedes and rules essence.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I exist. It is soft, so soft, so slow. And light: it seems as though it suspends in the air. It moves.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Ah! yes, I know: those who see me rarely trust my word: I must look too intelligent to keep it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Three o'clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Better to have beasts that let themselves be killed than men who run away.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Monsieur … I do not believe in God; his existence has been disproved by Science. But in the concentration camp, I learned to believe in men.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“All that I know about my life, it seems, I have learned in books.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I wanted for the moments in my life to follow each other and order themselves like those of a life remembered. It would be just as well to try to catch time by the tail.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Neither sex, without some fertilization of the complimentary characters of the other, is capable of the highest reaches of human endeavor.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As if there could be true stories: things happen in one way, and we retell them in the opposite way.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I tell you in truth: all men are Prophets or else God does not exist.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I construct my memories with my present. I am lost, abandoned in the present. I try in vain to rejoin the past: I cannot escape.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Acting is happy agony.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The real nature of the present revealed itself: it was what exists, all that was not present did not exist.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Who can exhaust a man? Who knows a man's resources?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The past is the luxury of proprietors.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The existentialist says at once that man is anguish.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Who can exhaust a man? Who knows a man’s resources?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“For an occurrence to become an adventure, it is necessary and sufficient for one to recount it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“All that I know about my life, it seems, I have learned in books.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“How can I, who was not able to retain my own past, hope to save that of another?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I exist, that is all, and I find it nauseating.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I know. I know that I shall never again meet anything or anybody who will inspire me with passion. You know, it's quite a job starting to love somebody. You have to have energy, generosity, blindness. There is even a moment, in the very beginning, when you have to jump across a precipice: if you think about it you don't do it. I know I'll never jump again.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I grasp at each second, trying to suck it dry: nothing happens which I do not seize, which I do not fix forever in myself, nothing, neither the fugitive tenderness of those lovely eyes, nor the noises of the street, nor the false dawn of early morning: and even so the minute passes and I do not hold it back, I like to see it pass.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Generosity is nothing else than a craze to possess. All which I abandon, all which I give, I enjoy in a higher manner through the fact that I give it away.... To give is to enjoy possessively the object which one gives.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I am responsible for everything … except for my very responsibility, for I am not the foundation of my being. Therefore everything takes place as if I were compelled to be responsible. I am abandoned in the world … in the sense that I find myself suddenly alone and without help, engaged in a world for which I bear the whole responsibility without being able, whatever I do, to tear myself away from this responsibility for an instant.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“To eat is to appropriate by destruction.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The best work is not what is most difficult for you; it is what you do best.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“In order to make myself recognized by the Other, I must risk my own life. To risk one's life, in fact, is to reveal oneself as not-bound to the objective form or to any determined existence —\xa0as not-bound to life.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“All human activities are equivalent … and … all are on principle doomed to failure.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Three o'clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is certain that we cannot escape anguish, for we are anguish.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The For-itself, in fact, is nothing but the pure nihilation of the In-itself; it is like a hole of being at the heart of Being.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Man is always separated from what he is by all the breadth of the being which he is not. He makes himself known to himself from the other side of the world and he looks from the horizon toward himself to recover his inner being.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Generally speaking there is no irreducible taste or inclination. They all represent a certain appropriative choice of being. It is up to existential psychoanalysis to compare and classify them. Ontology abandons us here; it has merely enabled us to determine the ultimate ends of human reality, its fundamental possibilities, and the value which haunts it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“But [your crime] will be there, one hundred times denied, always there, dragging itself behind you. Then you will finally know that you have committed your life with one throw of the die, once and for all, and there is nothing you can do but tug our crime along until your death. Such is the law, just and unjust, of repentance. Then we will see what will become of your young pride.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If you are lonely when you're alone, you are in bad company.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Be quiet! Anyone can spit in my face, and call me a criminal and a prostitute. But no one has the right to judge my remorse.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Fear? If I have gained anything by damning myself, it is that I no longer have anything to fear.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Admit it, it is your youth that you regret, more even than your crime; it is my youth you hate, even more than my innocence.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Some men are born committed to action: they do not have a choice, they have been thrown on a path, at the end of that path, an act awaits them, their act.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“They are in bad faith — they are afraid — and fear, bad faith have an aroma that the gods find delicious. Yes, the gods like that, the pitiful souls.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Life begins on the other side of despair.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Ah! Do not judge the gods, young man, they have painful secrets.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Yes, I am so free. And what a superb absence is my soul.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“You must be afraid, my son. That is how one becomes an honest citizen.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Her face seems ravaged by both lightning and hail. But on yours there is something like the promise of a storm: one day passion will burn it to the bone.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I felt less alone when I didn’t know you yet: I was waiting for the other. I thought only of his strength and never of my weakness. And now here you are, Orestes, it was you. I look at you and I see that we are two orphans.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“A man who is free is like a mangy sheep in a herd. He will contaminate my entire kingdom and ruin my work.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Nicias, do you think you can erase with good deeds the wrongs you committed against your mother? What good deed will ever reach her? Her soul is a scorching noon time, without a single breath of a breeze, nothing moves, nothing changes, nothing lives there; a great emaciated sun, an immobile sun eternally consumes her.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What do I care about Jupiter? Justice is a human issue, and I do not need a god to teach it to me.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Commoners are weightless. But he was a royal bon vivant who, no matter what, always weighed 125 kilos. I would be very surprised if he didn’t have a few pounds left.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“All-powerful god, who am I but the fear that I inspire in others?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Blood doubly unites us, for we share the same blood and we have spilled blood.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Suppose that I wish to deserve the title of “robber of remorse” and that I place in myself all [the townspeople’s] repentence?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“But, if it will help ease your irritated souls, please know, dearly departed, that you have ruined our lives.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is for the sake of order that I seduced Clytemnestra, for the sake of order that I killed my king. I wanted for order to rule and that it rule through me. I have lived without desire, without love, without hope: I made order. Oh! terrible and divine passion!”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Understand me: I wish to be a man from somewhere, a man among men. You see, a slave, when he passes by, weary and surly, carrying a heavy load, limping along and looking down at his feet, only at his feet to avoid falling down; he is in his town, like a leaf in greenery, like a tree in a forest, argos surrounds him, heavy and warm, full of herself; I want to be that slave, Electra, I want to pull the city around me and to roll myself up in it like a blanket. I will not leave.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“There is only one day left, always starting over: It is given to us at dawn and taken away from us at dusk.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I have no need for good souls: an accomplice is what I wanted.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“He is dead, and my hatred has died with him.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Jupiter: I committed the first crime by creating men as mortals. After that, what more could you do, you the murderers?Aegisteus: Come on; they already had death in them: at most you simply hastened things a little.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Ah! How I hate the crimes of the new generation: they are dry and sterile as darnel.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The painful secret of gods and kings is that men are free, Aegistheus. You know it and they do not.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Aegistheus, the kings have another secret.... Once liberty has exploded in the soul of a man, the Gods can do nothing against that man. It is a matter for men to handle amongst themselves, and it is up to other men — and to them alone — to let him flee or to destroy him.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Now I am weary and I can no longer tell good from Evil, and I need someone to show me the way.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Jupiter: I gave you the liberty to serve me.Orestes: That is possible, but it has turned against you and there is nothing either one of us can do about it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I came to claim my kingdom and you refused me because I was not one of you. Now I am one of you, my subjects, we are bound by blood, and I deserve to be your king. Your sins and your remorse, your mighty anguish, I take all upon myself. Fear your dead no more, they are my dead.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Remember, Orestes: you were part of my herd, you grazed in the fields along with my sheep. Your liberty is nothing but a mange eating away at you, it is nothing but an exile.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“We were too light, Electra. Now our feet press down in the earth like the wheels of a cart in its groove. Come with me, and we will walk heavily, bending under the weight of our heavy load.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Your entire universe will not be enough to make me guilty. You are the king of the Gods, Jupiter, the king of the stones and of the stars, the king of the waves of the sea. But you are not the king of men.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Jupiter: I am not your king, impudent larva? Who then has created you?Orestes: You. But you should not have created me free.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I am a man, Jupiter, and each man must invent his own path.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“You are a tiny little girl, Electra. Other little girls dreamed of being the richest or the most beautiful women of all. And you, fascinated by the horrid destiny of your people, you wished to become the most pained and the most criminal … At your age, children still play with dolls and they play hopscotch. You, poor child, without toys or playmates, you played murder, because it is a game that one can play alone.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“In a world, man must create his own essence: it is in throwing himself into the world, suffering there, struggling there, that he gradually defines himself.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Man cannot will unless he has first understood that he must count on no one but himself; that he is alone, abandoned on earth in the midst of his infinite responsibilities, without help, with no other aim than the one he sets himself, with no other destiny than the one he forges for himself on this earth.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“With despair, true optimism begins: the optimism of the man who expects nothing, who knows he has no rights and nothing coming to him, who rejoices in counting on himself alone and in acting alone for the good of all.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“...man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world – and defines himself afterwards.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I will take it all: tongs, molten lead, prongs, garrotes, all that burns, all that tears, I want to truly suffer. Better one hundred bites, better the whip, vitriol, than this suffering in the head, this ghost of suffering which grazes and caresses and never hurts enough.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Criminals together. We're in hell, my little friend, and there's never any mistake there. People are not damned for nothing.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If we must absolutely mention this state of affairs, I suggest that we call ourselves “absent”, that is more proper.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Your crystal? That’s silly. Whom do you think you are fooling? Come on, everyone knows that I threw the baby out of the window. The crystal is shattered on earth, and I do not care. I am no longer anything but a skin, and my skin does not belong to you.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is better; heavier, crueler. The mouth you wear for hell.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As for me, I am mean: that means that I need the suffering of others to exist. A flame. A flame in their hearts. When I am all alone, I am extinguished.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“You have stolen my face from me: you know it and I no longer do.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Don’t you feel the same way? When I cannot see myself, even though I touch myself, I wonder if I really exist.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Ha! to forget. How childish! I feel you in my bones. Your silence screams in my ears. You may nail your mouth shut, you may cut out your tongue, can you keep yourself from existing? Will you stop your thoughts.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“We are in hell and I will have my turn!”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If only you knew how little I care. Cowardly or not, as long as he is a good kisser.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I think of death only with tranquility, as an end. I refuse to let death hamper life. Death must enter life only to define it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What do we mean by saying that existence precedes essence? We mean that man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world—and defines himself afterwards. If man as the existentialist see him is not definable, it is because to begin with he is nothing. He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he makes of himself. Thus, there is no human nature, because there is no God to have a conception of himself. Man simply is.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“First, what do we mean by anguish? The existentialist frankly states that man is in anguish. His meaning is as follows-When a man commits himself to anything, fully realizing that he is not only choosing what he will be, but is thereby at the same time a legislator deciding for the whole of mankind-in such a moment a man cannot escape from the sense of complete and profound responsibility.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“That God does not exist, I cannot deny, That my whole being cries out for God I cannot forget.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“And when we speak of "abandonment" - a favorite word of Heidegger - we only mean to say that God does not exist and that it is necessary to draw the consequences of his absence to the end.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is only in our decisions that we are important.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“When Descartes said, "Conquer yourself rather than the world," what he meant was, at bottom, - the same - that we should act without hope. Marxists, to whom I have said thus have answered: "Your action is limited, obviously, by your death: but you can rely upon the help of others.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“A man who belongs to some communist or revolutionary society wills certain concrete ends, which imply the will to freedom, and that freedom is willed in community. We will freedom for freedom’s sake, and in and through the particular circumstances. And in thus willing freedom, we discover that it depends entirely upon the freedom of others and that the freedom of others depends upon our own.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Every age has its own poetry; in every age the circumstances of history choose a nation, a race, a class to take up the torch by creating situations that can be expressed or transcended only through poetry.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Life has no meaning a priori … It is up to you to give it a meaning, and value is nothing but the meaning that you choose.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Fear? If I have gained anything by damning myself, it is that I no longer have anything to fear.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is the good children, Madame, who make the most terrible revolutionaries. They say nothing, they do not hide under the table, they eat only one sweet at a time, but later on, they make Society pay dearly for it!”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As for us, my little friend, we entered [the Communist Party] because we were tired of dying of hunger.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I respect orders but I respect myself too and I do not obey foolish rules made especially to humiliate me.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“There are two types of poor people, those who are poor together and those who are poor alone. The first are the true poor, the others are rich people out of luck.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“They made me take cod liver oil: that is the height of luxury: a medicine to make you hungry while the others, in the street, would have sold themselves for a beefsteak. I saw them passing my window with their signs: “Give me bread”.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“In any case, if you ever leave me with a handsome man, do not tell me that you trust me because, let me warn you: that is not what will prevent me from deceiving you, if I want to. On the contrary.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Karsky: I met your father last week. Are you still interested in hearing how he is doing?Hugo: It is virtually certain that he is responsible for my life. We are even.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Listen to me: a family man is never a real family man. An assassin is never entirely assassin. They play a role, you understand. While a dead man, he is really dead. To be or not to be, right?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“God is absence. God is the solitude of man.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is the same thing: killing, dying, it is the same thing: one is just as alone in each. He is lucky, he will only die once. As for me, for ten days I have been killing him at every minute.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I say a murder is abstract. You pull the trigger and after that you do not understand anything that happens.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I was your luxury. For nineteen years I have been put in your man’s world and was forbidden to touch anything and you made me think that all was going very well and that I did not have to worry about anything but putting flowers in vases. Why did you lie to me? Why did you keep me ignorant, if it was to admit to me one day that this world is cracking and that you are all powerless and to make me choose between a suicide and a murder?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I think of death only with tranquility, as an end. I refuse to let death hamper life. Death must enter life only to define it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Politics is a science. You can demonstrate that you are right and that others are wrong.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I do not give a damn about the dead. They died for the [Communist] Party and the Party can decide what it wants. I practice a live man’s politics, for the living.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“What do you want to do with the [Communist] Party? A racing stable? What good is it to sharpen a knife every day if you never use it for slicing? A party is never more than a means. There is only one objective: power.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Intellectuals cannot be good revolutionaries; they are just good enough to be assassins.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I was not the one to invent lies: they were created in a society divided by class and each of us inherited lies when we were born. It is not by refusing to lie that we will abolish lies: it is by eradicating class by any means necessary.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The [Communist] Party has one objective: the creation of a socialist economy; and one means: the utilization of the class struggle.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“As far as men go, it is not what they are that interests me, but what they can become.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“You take souls for vegetables.... The gardener can decide what will become of his carrots but no one can choose the good of others for them.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I entered the [Communist] Party because its cause was just and I will leave it when it ceases to be just.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I said to myself, 'I want to die decently'.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“The best work is not what is most difficult for you; it is what you do best.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I know nothing, I am neither woman nor girl; I have been living in a dream and when someone kissed me, it made me want to laugh. Now I am here before you, it seems as though I have just awakened and it is morning.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I tell you in truth: all men are Prophets or else God does not exist.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If you are not already dead, forgive. Rancor is heavy, it is worldly; leave it on earth: die light.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I know only one Church: it is the society of men.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If a victory is told in detail, one can no longer distinguish it from a defeat.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is too early to love. We will buy the right to do so by shedding blood.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Your church is a whore: she sells her favors to the rich.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is not the same thing. You are perhaps not lying, but you are not telling the truth.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I do not understand! I understand nothing! I cannot understand nor do I want to understand! I want to believe! To Believe!”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Everything has been figured out, except how to live.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Lord, you have cursed Cain and Cain’s children: thy will be done. You have allowed men’s hearts to be corrupted, that their intentions be rotten, that their actions putrefy and stink: thy will be done.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Ah! yes, I know: those who see me rarely trust my word: I must look too intelligent to keep it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“It is the same: a chosen one is a man whom God’s finger crushes against the wall.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I can be twenty women, one hundred, if that’s what you want, all women. Ride with me behind you, I weigh nothing, your horse will not feel me. I want to be your whorehouse!”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Catherine: Why commit Evil?Goetz: God the Father. I, on the other hand, am improvising.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I am not virtuous. Our sons will be if we shed enough blood to give them the right to be.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Yes, Lord, you are innocence itself: how could you conceive of Nothingness, you who are plenitude? Your gaze is light and transforms all into light: how could you know the half-light in my heart?”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If you want to deserve Hell, you need only stay in bed. The world is iniquity; if you accept it, you are an accomplice, if you change it you are an executioner.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“There are two types of poor people, those who are poor together and those who are poor alone. The first are the true poor, the others are rich people out of luck.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I will not be modest. Humble, as much as you like, but not modest. Modesty is the virtue of the lukewarm.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“One cannot become a saint when one works sixteen hours a day.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I have nothing but contempt for you idiotic chosen ones who have the heart to rejoice when there are the damned in Hell and the poor on earth; as for me, I am on the side of men and I will not leave it.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“We will not go to Heaven,Goetz, and even if we both entered it, we would not have eyes to see each other, nor hands to touch each other. Up there, God gets all the attention.... We can only love on this earth and against God.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“If you die, I will lie down beside you and I will stay there until the end, without eating or drinking, you will rot in my arms and I will love you as carcass: for you love nothing if you do not love everything.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I am no longer sure of anything. If I satiate my desires, I sin but I deliver myself from them; if I refuse to satisfy them, they infect the whole soul.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Do you think that I count the days? There is only one day left, always starting over: it is given to us at dawn and taken away from us at dusk.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Night is falling: at dusk, you must have good eyesight to be able to tell the Good Lord from the Devil.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“God is the solitude of men. There was only me: I alone decided to commit Evil; alone, I invented Good. I am the one who cheated, I am the one who performed miracles, I am the one accusing myself today, I alone can absolve myself; me, the man.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“Better to have beasts that let themselves be killed than men who run away.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
“I wanted pure love: foolishness; to love one another is to hate a common enemy: I will thus espouse your hatred. I wanted Good: nonsense; on this earth and in these times, Good and Bad are inseparable: I accept to be evil in order to become good.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre