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Margaret Mead
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Margaret Mead

anthropologist, writer, film director, curator, poet

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1901  – 1978

Margaret Mead was an American cultural anthropologist, author and speaker, who appeared frequently in the mass media during the mid-twentieth century.

All Quotes by Margaret Mead

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead
“Instead of being presented with stereotypes by age, sex, color, class, or religion, children must have the opportunity to learn that within each range, some people are loathsome and some are delightful.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead
“For the very first time the young are seeing history being made before it is censored by their elders.”
— Margaret Mead
“Thanks to television, for the first time the young are seeing history made before it is censored by their elders.”
— Margaret Mead
“We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.”
— Margaret Mead
“During the last hundred years parents and teachers have ceased to take childhood and adolescence for granted. They have attempted to fit education to the needs of the child, rather than to press the child into an inflexible educational mould. To this new task they have been spurred by two forces, the growth of the science of psychology, and the difficulties and maladjustments of youth.”
— Margaret Mead
“As the traveler who has once been from home is wiser than he who has never left his own doorstep, so a knowledge of one other culture should sharpen our ability to scrutinize more steadily, to appreciate more lovingly, our own.”
— Margaret Mead
“I have tried to answer the question which sent me to Samoa: Are the disturbances which vex our adolescents due to the nature of adolescence itself or to the civilization? Under different conditions does adolescence present a different picture?”
— Margaret Mead
“We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.”
— Margaret Mead
“The Samoan puts the burden of amatory success upon the man and believes that women need more initiating, more time for maturing of sexual feeling. A man who fails to satisfy a woman is looked upon as a clumsy, inept blunderer.”
— Margaret Mead
“A society which is clamouring for choice, which is filled with many articulate groups, each urging its own brand of salvation, its own variety of economic philosophy, will give each new generation no peace until all have chosen or gone under, unable to bear the conditions of choice.”
— Margaret Mead
“[In Western Samoa] native theory and vocabulary recognized the real pervert who was incapable of normal heterosexual response.”
— Margaret Mead
“Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else.”
— Margaret Mead
“Chief among our gains must be reckoned this possibility of choice, the recognition of many possible ways of life, where other civilizations have recognized only one. Where other civilizations give a satisfactory outlet to only one temperamental type, be he mystic or soldier, business man or artist, a civilization in which there are many standards offers a possibility of satisfactory adjustment to individuals of many different temperamental types, of diverse gifts and varying interests.”
— Margaret Mead
“In contrast to our own social environment which brings out different aspects of human nature and often demonstrated that behavior which occurs almost invariably in individuals within our society is nevertheless due not to original nature but to social environment; and a homogeneous and simple development of the individual may be studied.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is not until science has become a discipline to which the research ability of any mind from any class in society can be attracted that it can become rigorously scientific.”
— Margaret Mead
“The semimetaphysical problems of the individual and society, of egoism and altruism, of freedom and determinism, either disappear or remain in the form of different phases in the organization of a consciousness that is fundamentally social.”
— Margaret Mead
“It [this book] is, very simply, an account of how three primitive societies have grouped their social attitudes towards temperament about the very obvious facts of sex-difference.”
— Margaret Mead
“Standardized personality differences between the sexes are of this order, cultural creations to which each generation, male and female, is trained to conform.”
— Margaret Mead
“[Mead described the Arapesh as a culture in which both sexes were] placid and contented, unaggressive and noninitiatory, noncompetitive and responsive, warm, docile, and trusting.”
— Margaret Mead
“[Among the Arapeh... both father and mother are held responsible for child care by the entire community...] If one comments upon a middle-aged man as good-looking, the people answer: 'Good-looking? Ye-e-e-s? But you should have seen him before he bore all those children'.”
— Margaret Mead
“Women want mediocre men, and men are working to be as mediocre as possible.”
— Margaret Mead
“Human nature is almost unbelievably malleable, responding accurately and contrastingly to contrasting cultural conditions.”
— Margaret Mead
“We may say that many, if not all, of the personality traits which we have called masculine or feminine are as lightly linked to sex as are the clothing, the manners, and the form of headdress that a society at a given period assigns to either sex.”
— Margaret Mead
“[Partly as a consequence of male authority] prestige value always attaches to the activities of men.”
— Margaret Mead
“We must recognize that beneath the superficial classifications of sex and race the same potentialities exist, recurring generation after generation, only to perish because society has no place for them.”
— Margaret Mead
“No skill, no special apti\xadtude, no vividness of imagination or precision of thinking would go unrecognized because the child who possessed it was of one sex rather than the other. No child would be relentlessly shaped to one pattern of behavior, but instead there should be many patterns, in a world that had learned to allow to each individual the pattern which was most congenial to his gifts.”
— Margaret Mead
“The institution of marriage in all societies is a pattern within which the strains put by civilization on males and females alike must be resolved, a pattern within which men must learn, in return for a variety of elaborate rewards, new forms in which sexual spontaneity is still possible, and women must learn to discipline their receptivity to a thousand other considerations.”
— Margaret Mead
“[Our goal was to] translate aspects of culture never successfully recorded by the scientist, although often caught by the artist, into some form of communication sufficiently clear and sufficiently unequivocal to satisfy the requirements of scientific enquiry.”
— Margaret Mead
“Orientation in time, space, and status are the essentials of social existence, and the Balinese, although they make very strong spirits for ceremonial occasions, with a few startling exceptions resist alcohol, because if one drinks one loses one's orientation. Orientation is felt as a protection rather than as a strait jacket and its loss provokes extreme anxiety.”
— Margaret Mead
“They draw back into themselves, and are thrown back on their own bodies for gratification. The men become narcissistic and uncertain of the power of any woman, no matter how strange and beautiful, to arouse their desire, but the women remain continually receptive to male advances.”
— Margaret Mead
“The older child who has lost or broken some valuable thing will be found when his parents return, not run away, not willing to confess, but in a deep sleep The thief whose case is being tried falls asleep”
— Margaret Mead
“[In Bali] life is a rhythmic, patterned unreality of pleasant, significant movement, centered in one's own body to which all emotions long ago withdrew.”
— Margaret Mead
“There is no necessary connection between warfare and human nature. Human nature is potentially aggressive and destructive and potentially orderly and constructive.”
— Margaret Mead
“If we are to give our utmost effort and skill and enthusiasm, we must believe in ourselves, which means believing in our past and in our future, in our parents and in our children, in that particular blend of moral purpose and practical inventiveness which is the American character.”
— Margaret Mead
“Female animals defending their young are notoriously ferocious and lack the playful delight in combat which characterizes the mock combats of males of the same species. There seems very little ground for claiming that the mother of young children is more peaceful, more responsible, and more thoughtful for the welfare of the human race than is her husband or brother.”
— Margaret Mead
“The differences between the two sexes is one of the important conditions upon which we have built the many varieties of human culture that give human beings dignity and stature.”
— Margaret Mead
“Envy of the male role can come as much from an undervaluation of the role of wife and mother as from an overvaluation of the public aspects of achievement that have been reserved for men.”
— Margaret Mead
“Coming to terms with the rhythms of women's lives means coming to terms with life itself, accepting the imperatives of the body rather than the imperatives of an artificial, man-made, perhaps transcendentally beautiful civilization. Emphasis on the male work-rhythm is an emphasis on infinite possibilities; emphasis on the female rhythms is an emphasis on a defined pattern, on limitation.”
— Margaret Mead
“Learned behaviors have replaced the biologically given ones.”
— Margaret Mead
“[Mead saw at least two major problems in dating. First, it encourages men and women to define heterosexual relationships as situational, rather than ongoing] You "have a date," you "go out with a date," you "groan because there isn't a decent date in town." A situation defined as containing a girl — or boy — of the right social background, the right degree of popularity, a little higher than your own.”
— Margaret Mead
“People are still encouraged to marry as if they could count on marriage being for life, and at the same time they are absorbing a knowledge of the great frequency of divorce.”
— Margaret Mead
“A city is a place where there is no need to wait for next week to get the answer to a question, to taste the food of any country, to find new voices to listen to and familiar ones to listen to again.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is utterly false and cruelly arbitrary... to put all the play and learning into childhood, all the work into middle age, and all the regrets into old age.”
— Margaret Mead
“When human beings have been fascinated by the contemplation of their own hearts, the more intricate biological pattern of the female has become a model for the artist, the mystic, and the saint. When mankind turns instead to what can be done, altered, built, invented, in the outer world, all natural properties of men, animals, or metals become handicaps to be altered rather than clues to be followed. Women want mediocre men, and men are working hard to be as mediocre as possible.”
— Margaret Mead
“In the modern world we have invented ways of speeding up invention, and people's lives change so fast that a person is born into one kind of world, grows up in another, and by the time his children are growing up, lives in still a different world.”
— Margaret Mead
“Our first and most pressing problem is how to do away with warfare as a method of solving conflicts between national groups within a society who have different views about how the society is to run.”
— Margaret Mead
“The first step in the direction of a world rule of law is the recognition that peace no longer is an unobtainable ideal but a necessary condition of continued human existence. But to take even this step we must return to a calm and responsible frame of mind in which we can face the long patient tasks ahead.”
— Margaret Mead
“Every time we liberate a woman, we liberate a man.”
— Margaret Mead
“Our humanity rests upon a series of learned behaviors, woven together into patterns that are infinitely fragile and never directly inherited.”
— Margaret Mead
“For Immanuel Kant, the term anthropology embraced all the human sciences, and laid the foundation of familiar knowledge we need, to build solidly grounded ideas about the moral and political demands of human life. Margaret Mead saw mid-twentieth-century anthropology as engaged in a project no less ambitious than Kant's own, and her Terry Lectures on Continuities in Cultural Evolution provide an excellent point to enter into her reflections.”
— Margaret Mead
“We — mankind — stand at the center of an evolutionary crisis, with a new evolutionary device — our consciousness of the crisis — as our unique contribution.”
— Margaret Mead
“The ability to learn is older — as it is also more widespread — than is the ability to teach.”
— Margaret Mead
“Today our approaches to children are fragmented and partial. Those who care for well children know little of children who are sick. The deep knowledge that comes from the intensive attempt to cure is separated from the knowledge of those whose main task is to teach.”
— Margaret Mead
“Nobody has ever before asked the nuclear family to live all by itself in a box the way we do. With no relatives, no support, we've put it in an impossible situation.”
— Margaret Mead
“Instead of being presented with stereotypes by age, sex, color, class, or religion, children must have the opportunity to learn that within each range, some people are loathsome and some are delightful.”
— Margaret Mead
“No matter how many communes anybody invents, the family always creeps back. You can get rid of it if you live in an enclave and keep everybody else out, and bring the children up to be unfit to live anywhere else. They can go on ignoring the family for several generations. But such communities are not part of the main world.”
— Margaret Mead
“We are living beyond our means. As a people we have developed a life-style that is draining the earth of its priceless and irreplaceable resources without regard for the future of our children and people all around the world.”
— Margaret Mead
“The contempt for law and the contempt for the human consequences of lawbreaking go from the bottom to the top of American society.”
— Margaret Mead
“Life in the twentieth century is like a parachute jump: you have to get it right the first time.”
— Margaret Mead
“Sooner or later I'm going to die, but I'm not going to retire.”
— Margaret Mead
“We women are doing pretty well. We're almost back to where we were in the twenties. (1976)”
— Margaret Mead
“Our treatment of both older [people and children] reflects the value we place on independence and autonomy. We do our best to make our children independent from birth. We leave them all alone in rooms with the lights out and tell them, Go to sleep by yourselves. And the old people we respect most are the ones who will fight for their independence, who would sooner starve to death than ask for help.”
— Margaret Mead
“I do not believe in using women in combat, because females are too fierce.”
— Margaret Mead
“The United States has the power to destroy the world, but not the power to save it alone.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never believe that a few caring people can't change the world. For, indeed, that's all who ever have.”
— Margaret Mead
“If you associate enough with older people who do enjoy their lives, who are not stored away in any golden ghettos, you will gain a sense of continuity and of the possibility for a full life.”
— Margaret Mead
“Instead of needing lots of children, we need high-quality children.”
— Margaret Mead
“It has been a woman's task throughout history to go on believing in life when there was almost no hope. lf we are united, we may be able to produce a world in which our children and other people's children will be safe.”
— Margaret Mead
“It seems to me very important to continue to distinguish between two evils. It may be necessary temporarily to accept a lesser evil, but one must never label a necessary evil as good.”
— Margaret Mead
“p. 14-15 as cited in: Theodore Schwartz (1979) Socialization As Cultural Communication. p. 14-15”
— Margaret Mead
“Because of their age — long training in human relations — for that is what feminine intuition really is — women have a special contribution to make to any group enterprise, and I feel it is up to them to contribute the kinds of awareness that few men... have incorporated through their education.”
— Margaret Mead
“I have spent most of my life studying the lives of other peoples — faraway peoples — so that Americans might better understand themselves.”
— Margaret Mead
“We will be a better country when each religious group can trust its members to obey the dictates of their own religious faith without assistance from the legal structure of their country.”
— Margaret Mead
“A city must be a place where groups of women and men are seeking and developing the highest things they know.”
— Margaret Mead
“Laughter is man's most distinctive emotional expression. Man shares the capacity for love and hate, anger and fear, loyalty and grief, with other living creatures. But humour, which has an intellectual as well as an emotional element belongs to man.”
— Margaret Mead
“I must admit that I personally measure success in terms of the contributions an individual makes to her or his fellow human beings.”
— Margaret Mead
“If one cannot state a matter clearly enough so that even an intelligent twelve-year-old can understand it, one should remain within the cloistered walls of the university and laboratory until one gets a better grasp of one's subject matter.”
— Margaret Mead
“Fathers are biological necessities, but social accidents.”
— Margaret Mead
“To cherish the life of the world.”
— Margaret Mead
“Everything is grist for anthropology's mill.”
— Margaret Mead
“Prayer does not use up artificial energy, doesn't burn up any fossil fuel, doesn't pollute. Neither does song, neither does love, neither does the dance.”
— Margaret Mead
“Throughout history, females have picked providers for mates. Males pick anything.”
— Margaret Mead
“I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world.”
— Margaret Mead
“One of the oldest human needs is having someone to wonder where you are when you don't come home at night.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is an open question whether any behavior based on fear of eternal punishment can be regarded as ethical or should be regarded as merely cowardly.”
— Margaret Mead
“There is no greater insight into the future than recognizing...when we save our children, we save ourselves”
— Margaret Mead
“The way to do fieldwork is never to come up for air until it is all over.”
— Margaret Mead
“Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else.”
— Margaret Mead
“A city is a place where there is no need to wait for next week to get the answer to a question, to taste the food of any country, to find new voices to listen to and familiar ones to listen to again.”
— Margaret Mead
“Thanks to television, for the first time the young are seeing history made before it is censored by their elders.”
— Margaret Mead
“Of all the peoples whom I have studied, from city dwellers to cliff dwellers, I always find that at least 50 percent would prefer to have at least one jungle between themselves and their mothers-in-law.”
— Margaret Mead
“We are now at a point where we must educate our children in what no one knew yesterday, and prepare our schools for what no one knows yet.”
— Margaret Mead
“I think extreme heterosexuality is a perversion.”
— Margaret Mead
“What people say, what people do, and what they say they do are entirely different things.”
— Margaret Mead
“The solution to adult problems tomorrow depends on large measure upon how our children grow up today.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead
“Sister is probably the most competitive relationship within the family, but once the sisters are grown, it becomes the strongest relationship.”
— Margaret Mead
“I learned the value of hard work by working hard.”
— Margaret Mead
“No society has ever yet been able to handle the temptations of technology to mastery, to waste, to exuberance, to exploration and exploitation. We have to learn to cherish this earth and cherish it as something that's fragile, that's only one, it's all we have. We have to use our scientific knowledge to correct the dangers that have come from science and technology.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never depend upon institutions or government to solve any problem. All social movements are founded by, guided by, motivated and seen through by the passion of individuals.”
— Margaret Mead
“One of the oldest human needs is having someone to wonder where you are when you don't come home at night.”
— Margaret Mead
“Sister is probably the most competitive relationship within the family, but once the sisters are grown, it becomes the strongest relationship.”
— Margaret Mead
“I learned the value of hard work by working hard.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never believe that a few caring people can't change the world. For, indeed, that's all who ever have.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is utterly false and cruelly arbitrary to put all the play and learning into childhood, all the work into middle age, and all the regrets into old age.”
— Margaret Mead
“As long as any adult thinks that he, like the parents and teachers of old, can become introspective, invoking his own youth to understand the youth before him, he is lost.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is utterly false and cruelly arbitrary to put all the play and learning into childhood, all the work into middle age, and all the regrets into old age.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead
“What people say, what people do, and what they say they do are entirely different things.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never believe that a few caring people can't change the world. For, indeed, that's all who ever have.”
— Margaret Mead
“I was wise enough to never grow up while fooling most people into believing I had.”
— Margaret Mead
“One of the oldest human needs is having someone to wonder where you are when you don't come home at night.”
— Margaret Mead
“We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.”
— Margaret Mead
“Anthropology demands the open-mindedness with which one must look and listen, record in astonishment and wonder that which one would not have been able to guess.”
— Margaret Mead
“Fathers are biological necessities, but social accidents.”
— Margaret Mead
“Human nature is potentially aggressive and destructive and potentially orderly and constructive.”
— Margaret Mead
“Nobody has ever before asked the nuclear family to live all by itself in a box the way we do. With no relatives, no support, we've put it in an impossible situation.”
— Margaret Mead
“I do not believe in using women in combat, because females are too fierce.”
— Margaret Mead
“Every time we liberate a woman, we liberate a man.”
— Margaret Mead
“I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world.”
— Margaret Mead
“I must admit that I personally measure success in terms of the contributions an individual makes to her or his fellow human beings.”
— Margaret Mead
“We have nowhere else to go... this is all we have.”
— Margaret Mead
“As long as any adult thinks that he, like the parents and teachers of old, can become introspective, invoking his own youth to understand the youth before him, he is lost.”
— Margaret Mead
“The solution to adult problems tomorrow depends on large measure upon how our children grow up today.”
— Margaret Mead
“Prayer does not use up artificial energy, doesn't burn up any fossil fuel, doesn't pollute. Neither does song, neither does love, neither does the dance.”
— Margaret Mead
“Many societies have educated their male children on the simple device of teaching them not to be women.”
— Margaret Mead
“We are now at a point where we must educate our children in what no one knew yesterday, and prepare our schools for what no one knows yet.”
— Margaret Mead
“Instead of needing lots of children, we need high-quality children.”
— Margaret Mead
“And when our baby stirs and struggles to be born it compels humility: what we began is now its own.”
— Margaret Mead
“The pains of childbirth were altogether different from the enveloping effects of other kinds of pain. These were pains one could follow with one's mind.”
— Margaret Mead
“Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else.”
— Margaret Mead
“Sister is probably the most competitive relationship within the family, but once the sisters are grown, it becomes the strongest relationship.”
— Margaret Mead
“I learned the value of hard work by working hard.”
— Margaret Mead
“Sister is probably the most competitive relationship within the family, but once the sisters are grown, it becomes the strongest relationship.”
— Margaret Mead
“Sooner or later I'm going to die, but I'm not going to retire.”
— Margaret Mead
“I have a respect for manners as such, they are a way of dealing with people you don't agree with or like.”
— Margaret Mead
“It may be necessary temporarily to accept a lesser evil, but one must never label a necessary evil as good.”
— Margaret Mead
“A small group of thoughtful people could change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead
“If we are to achieve a richer culture, rich in contrasting values, we must recognize the whole gamut of human potentialities, and so weave a less arbitrary social fabric, one in which each diverse human gift will find a fitting place.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is an open question whether any behavior based on fear of eternal punishment can be regarded as ethical or should be regarded as merely cowardly.”
— Margaret Mead
“The way to do fieldwork is never to come up for air until it is all over.”
— Margaret Mead
“Having two bathrooms ruined the capacity to co-operate.”
— Margaret Mead
“It is utterly false and cruelly arbitrary to put all the play and learning into childhood, all the work into middle age, and all the regrets into old age.”
— Margaret Mead
“Women want mediocre men, and men are working to be as mediocre as possible.”
— Margaret Mead
“Nobody has ever before asked the nuclear family to live all by itself in a box the way we do. With no relatives, no support, we've put it in an impossible situation.”
— Margaret Mead
“Life in the twentieth century is like a parachute jump: you have to get it right the first time.”
— Margaret Mead
“Thanks to television, for the first time the young are seeing history made before it is censored by their elders.”
— Margaret Mead
“Instead of being presented with stereotypes by age, sex, color, class, or religion, children must have the opportunity to learn that within each range, some people are loathsome and some are delightful.”
— Margaret Mead
“Man's role is uncertain, undefined, and perhaps unnecessary.”
— Margaret Mead
“For the very first time the young are seeing history being made before it is censored by their elders.”
— Margaret Mead
“A city is a place where there is no need to wait for next week to get the answer to a question, to taste the food of any country, to find new voices to listen to and familiar ones to listen to again.”
— Margaret Mead
“A small group of thoughtful people could change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead
“Our humanity rests upon a series of learned behaviors, woven together into patterns that are infinitely fragile and never directly inherited.”
— Margaret Mead
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”
— Margaret Mead